Parrots are fascinating birds that come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. With over
370 species of parrots in the world, it can be challenging to understand the different types of parrots and their characteristics. In this blog post, we’ll discuss parrot classification and the different types of parrots you might encounter.
Parrot classification is based on the bird’s taxonomy, which refers to the scientific system
used to classify living organisms. Parrots belong to the order Psittaciformes, which is divided
into three families: Psittacidae, Cacatuidae, and Nestoridae.
Psittacidae
The Psittacidae family is the largest family of parrots, consisting of over 350 species. These
parrots are found all around the world, from the tropical rainforests of South America to the
arid deserts of Australia. Some of the most well-known species of parrots belong to this
family, including macaws, cockatoos, conures, and Amazon parrots.
Cacatuidae
The Cacatuidae family, also known as the cockatoo family, consists of 21 species of parrots.
These birds are found primarily in Australia and nearby islands, and are characterized by
their distinctive crests and curved beaks. Cockatoos are known for their social behavior and
high intelligence, and are popular as pets around the world.
Nestoridae
The Nestoridae family consists of only two species of parrots, the Cuban parrot and the
Hispaniolan parrot. These birds are found in the Caribbean and are known for their
distinctive green plumage and red foreheads. Both species are considered endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
Parrots can also be classified by their size and characteristics. For example, some parrots are
known for their large size, such as macaws and cockatoos, while others are known for their
small size, such as budgies and lovebirds. Some parrots are known for their ability to mimic
human speech, such as African grey parrots, while others are known for their beautiful
colors, such as the rainbow lorikeet.
In conclusion, parrot classification is based on the bird’s taxonomy, which divides parrots
into three families: Psittacidae, Cacatuidae, and Nestoridae. Each family has its own unique
characteristics and species, ranging from the large and colorful macaws to the small and
social budgies. Understanding parrot classification can help you better appreciate these
fascinating birds and choose the right type of parrot for your lifestyle and preferences.
